Gastrointestinal (GI) stasis is a prevalent issue we observe in pet rabbits at YVC. It refers to a slowdown or stoppage of food movement through the gut. A rabbit with GI stasis may show a wide variety of symptoms, the most common being:

• Reduced appetite or complete anorexia

• Smaller fecal pellets or none at all

• A hunched posture or signs of discomfort

• Bloated or tender abdomen

• Lethargy

GI stasis is not simply digestive upset, it can be life-threatening if not addressed promptly.

RISK FACTORS
Many factors can contribute to the onset of GI stasis in rabbits. While individual cases may vary, some of the most common triggers include:

• Inadequate fiber in the diet

• Dehydration

• Stress (such as a change in environment or routine)

• Lack of physical activity

• Dental problems that make chewing painful

• Another underlying illness or infections

DIAGNOSIS AND DIAGNOSTICS
An in-depth physical examination is vital and the first step. At YVC, based on clinical signs and a thorough physical exam it is commonly possible to diagnose GI stasis, but we will commonly recommend additional diagnostics to determine if there is another root cause that requires treatment. Additional diagnostics might include:

• Full body x-rays

• Additional imaging such as ultrasound

• Blood tests or other advanced diagnostics

TREATMENT
Each rabbit presenting with GI stasis will receive a treatment tailored to their specific condition and needs. These can include treatments in the hospital and/or at home. At YVC common treatment strategies include:

• Hydration through subcutaneous fluids

• Motility drugs to stimulate gut movement

• Syringe feeding of critical care foods to ensure nutrition

• Addressing underlying causes such as dental issues or infections

• Pain management to relieve discomfort, if present and indicated

PREVENTION
Preventing GI stasis is crucial for the long-term health of your rabbit. Some preventive measures include:

• Feeding a high-fiber diet, mostly consisting of hay

• Ensuring constant access to fresh water

• Regular exercise and playtime

• Minimizing stress by keeping their environment consistent

• Regular health checks to spot potential issues early

PROGNOSIS
When caught early and treated appropriately, many rabbits recover from GI stasis. However, the longer the condition goes untreated, the more complicated the recovery can be. Immediate veterinary intervention can be the difference between a temporary health hiccup and a severe, life-threatening condition. If you see any of the signs listed above, or any other concerning symptoms in your rabbit, please contact our hospital immediately.