Rabbits - Gastrointestinal (GI) Stasis
Gastrointestinal (GI) stasis is a prevalent issue we observe in pet rabbits at YVC. It refers to a slowdown or stoppage of food movement through the gut. A rabbit with GI stasis may show a wide variety of symptoms, the most common being:
Reduced appetite or complete anorexia
Smaller fecal pellets or none at all
A hunched posture or signs of discomfort
Bloated or tender abdomen
Lethargy
GI stasis is not simply digestive upset, it can be life-threatening if not addressed promptly.
RISK FACTORS
Many factors can contribute to the onset of GI stasis in rabbits. While individual cases may vary, some of the most common triggers include:
Inadequate fiber in the diet
Dehydration
Stress (such as a change in environment or routine)
Lack of physical activity
Dental problems that make chewing painful
Another underlying illness or infections
DIAGNOSIS AND DIAGNOSTICS
An in-depth physical examination is vital and the first step. At YVC, based on clinical signs and a thorough physical exam it is commonly possible to diagnose GI stasis, but we will commonly recommend additional diagnostics to determine if there is another root cause that requires treatment. Additional diagnostics might include:
Full body x-rays
Additional imaging such as ultrasound
Blood tests or other advanced diagnostics
TREATMENT
Each rabbit presenting with GI stasis will receive a treatment tailored to their specific condition and needs. These can include treatments in the hospital and/or at home. At YVC common treatment strategies include:
Hydration through subcutaneous fluids
Motility drugs to stimulate gut movement
Syringe feeding of critical care foods to ensure nutrition
Addressing underlying causes such as dental issues or infections
Pain management to relieve discomfort, if present and indicated
PREVENTION
Preventing GI stasis is crucial for the long-term health of your rabbit. Some preventive measures include:
Feeding a high-fiber diet, mostly consisting of hay
Ensuring constant access to fresh water
Regular exercise and playtime
Minimizing stress by keeping their environment consistent
Regular health checks to spot potential issues early
PROGNOSIS
When caught early and treated appropriately, many rabbits recover from GI stasis. However, the longer the condition goes untreated, the more complicated the recovery can be. Immediate veterinary intervention can be the difference between a temporary health hiccup and a severe, life-threatening condition. If you see any of the signs listed above, or any other concerning symptoms in your rabbit, please contact our hospital immediately.
